Research

  research coordinator: Mario Geddo

 OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF QUANTUM CONFINED III-V SEMICONDUCTOR SYSTEMS. To date the research activity carried on at the modulation spectroscopy laboratory is mainly focused on the study of the optical properties of bulk and quantum confined III-V semiconductor systems. Particular efforts are directed to the study of quantum dot nanostructures for fiber optic communications and to the investigation of the astonishing properties of dilute nitrides in view of their possible applications in the fields of optoelectronics and telecommunications.

QUANTUM DOT NANOSTRUCTURES

This line of research is directed to the study of the optical properties of GaAs based quantum dot (QD) nanostuctures by using modulation spectroscopy techniques, spectroscopic Ellipsometry and Raman scattering. The goal is to optimize the QDs emission efficiency at 1.31, 1.55, 0.98 micron (i.e. the spectral windows of specific interest for fiber optic communications). The investigated nanostructures consist of InAs self-assembled QDs grown by MBE on GaAs, InGaAs and AlGaAs buffer layers.

 Participants: M. Geddo, G. Guizzetti, M. Patrini, E. Giulotto

 Collaborations: Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “ La Sapienza”; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Parma; CNR-IMEM, Parma.

 Projects: CNR-MADESS II (2001-2003) “Fisica e tecnologia dei dispositivi compositi”; FIRB (2004-2007) “Nanotecnologie e nanodispositivi per la Società dell’Informazione”.

 PhD theses: R. Pezzuto, Studio mediante fotoriflettanza delle proprietà ottiche di eterostrutture basate su GaAs per emissione a 1.3 micron. (Università di Pavia, 2002)

 Key publications:

Photoreflectance characterization of InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots grown by ALMBE
M. Geddo, R. Ferrini, G. Guizzetti, M. Patrini, S. Franchi, P. Frigeri,G. Salviati and L. Lazzarini
Eur. Phys. J. B 16, 19 (2000)

Optical study of the strain driven tuning of the emission energy in InAs/InGaAs quantum-dot nanostructures
M. Geddo, V. Bellani, G. Guizzetti, M. Patrini, T. Ciabattoni, L. Seravalli, M. Minelli, P. Frigeri and S. Franchi
The Electrochemical Society Proc. Vol. 2004-13 p. 373 (2005)

Metamorphic buffers and optical measurement of residual strain
M. Geddo, G. Guizzetti, M. Patrini, T. Ciabattoni, L. Seravalli, P. Frigeri and S. Franchi
Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 263120 (2005)

Quantum dot strain engineering of InAs/InGaAs nanostructures
L. Seravalli, M. Minelli, P. Frigeri, S. Franchi, G. Guizzetti, M. Patrini, T. Ciabattoni and M. Geddo
Journal of Appl. Phys.101, 024313 (2007)

The role of wetting layer states on the emission efficiency of InAs/InGaAs metamorphic quantum dot nanostructures
L. Seravalli, G. Trevisi1, P. Frigeri, S. Franchi, M. Geddo and G. Guizzetti
Nanotechnology 20, 275703 (2009)

Raman scattering in InAs/AlGaAS quantum dots nanostrustures
E. Giulotto, M. Geddo, M. S. Grandi, G. Guizzetti, L. Seravalli, P. Frigeri and S. Franchi
Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 111903 (2011)

DILUTE NITRIDES

This line of research is directed to the study of the optical properties of dilute nitrides by using static and modulated reflectance techniques, Spectroscopic Ellipsometry, Raman scattering and AFM. The goal is to highlight the peculiar intriguing structural and electronic properties of these materials, taking into account their promising applicatinons in the field of optoelectronic and telecommunications.

 Participants: M. Geddo, G. Guizzetti, M. Patrini, M. Galli

 Collaborations: Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “ La Sapienza”; CNR-TASC, Trieste.

 Projects: CNR-MADESS II (2001-2003) “Fisica e tecnologia dei dispositivi compositi”; FIRB (2004-2007) “Nanotecnologie e nanodispositivi per la Società dell’Informazione”.

 PhD theses: T. Ciabattoni, Studio e caratterizzazione ottica di nanostrutture di semiconduttori III-V. (Università di Pavia, 2007)

 Key publications:

Effect of temperature on the optical properties of (InGa)(AsN)/GaAs single quantum wells
A. Polimeni, M. Capizzi, M. Geddo, M. Fisher, M. Reinhardt and A.Forchel
Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2870 (2000)

Effect of nitrogen on the temperature dependence of the energy gap in In(x)Ga(1-x)As(1-y)N(y)/GaAs single quantum wells
A. Polimeni, M. Capizzi, M. Geddo, M. Fisher, M. Reinhardt and A.Forchel
Phys. Rev. B 63, 195320 (2001)

Photoreflectance evidence of the N-induced increase of the exciton binding energy in an (InGa)(AsN) alloy
M. Geddo, G. Guizzetti, M. Capizzi, A. Polimeni, D. Gollub and A. Forchel
Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 470 (2003)

Photoreflectance and Reflectance investigation of deuterium-irradiated GaAsN
M. Geddo, T. Ciabattoni, G. Guizzetti, M. Galli, M. Patrini, A. Polimeni, R. Trotta, M. Capizzi, G. Bais, M. Piccin, S. Rubini, F. Martelli and A. Franciosi
Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 091907 (2007)

Optical study of hydrogen-irradiated GaAsN/GaAs heterostructures
M. Geddo, M. Patrini, G. Guizzetti, M. Galli, R. Trotta, A. Polimeni, M. Capizzi, M. Martelli and S. Rubini
Journal of Appl. Phys. 109, 123511 (2011)

An all Optical mapping of the strain field in GaAsN/GaAsN:H wires
M. Geddo, E. Giulotto, M. S. Grandi, M. Patrini, R. Trotta, A. Polimeni, M. Capizzi, M. Martelli and S. Rubini
Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 191908 (2012)